Mayday Emergency Radio Procedures

Mayday Emergency Radio Procedures: What Every Boater Must Know

Boaters must understand Mayday Emergency Radio Procedures before heading out. Emergencies happen fast, and clear communication saves lives.

Know When to Use “Mayday”

Use “Mayday” only during life-threatening emergencies. Examples include sinking, fire, collision, or serious injury onboard.

Avoid using “Mayday” for non-critical issues. Instead, use “Pan-Pan” for urgent but non-life-threatening situations.

Follow the Correct Mayday Format

Speak slowly and clearly. Use channel 16 on your VHF marine radio. Begin with “Mayday” repeated three times.

Next, state your vessel name and call sign. Give your exact location using GPS coordinates or landmarks.

Describe the emergency briefly. Include the number of people onboard and any injuries. Mention your vessel type and color.

Stay on the Air

Keep the radio on after sending your message. Respond to any replies from the Coast Guard or nearby vessels.

Repeat your Mayday call every few minutes if no one responds. Stay calm and continue broadcasting until help arrives.

Practice Makes Perfect

Review Mayday Emergency Radio Procedures regularly. Practice with your crew during safety drills. Confidence improves response time during real emergencies.

Use Reliable Equipment

Check your VHF radio before each trip. Ensure the antenna works and the battery stays charged. Keep backup communication tools onboard.

Learn More and Stay Safe

Visit the U.S. Coast Guard Boating Safety Resource Center for official guidelines. Their site offers training materials and emergency communication tips.